{"id":680,"date":"2017-04-10T06:36:10","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T06:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/?p=680"},"modified":"2019-05-19T13:59:30","modified_gmt":"2019-05-19T06:59:30","slug":"chia-se-mot-thang-song-voi-cong-nhan-viet-nam-tai-malaysia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/2017\/04\/chia-se-mot-thang-song-voi-cong-nhan-viet-nam-tai-malaysia\/","title":{"rendered":"Chia s\u1ebb: M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Malaysia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. V\u00e0 do th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang Melaka, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi 3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed MACSALE, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ROTI MANUFAC- chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00e0, cafe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed1i 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed MINAIK.<\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh c\u1ee7a VOICE sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Malaysia.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi 3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Joho Baru (khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n Singapore), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi 2 nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 loa VEGA (3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty PLEXIT, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t qua m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd gia c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 Y\u1ebfn, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang Muar \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c Penang, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kho\u1ea3ng 3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ty v\u1ec1 x\u00edch xe m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb Ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty MINAIK. Ch\u1ecb b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty \u0111u\u1ed5i sau \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh do c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay cho ch\u1ecb 5 ng\u00e0y sau ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00ec th\u00eam. D\u00f9 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p v\u00ec 2 \u2013 3 h\u00f4m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi Malaysia, m\u00e0 trong khi l\u1ecbch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp g\u1eb7p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c. T\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1y n\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Johor Baru , nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen d\u1eabn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng ca t\u1edbi 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edd t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t hai c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1edbi gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb tr\u1ea1c 30 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb L, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ty Vega g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ghi r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u2026c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111i l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e3n c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 \u00fd khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Malaysia..\u201d. T\u00f4i kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1, r\u1ed3i \u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n 1948 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nam c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd c\u1ee7a anh. Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p. Trong c\u00e1i n\u1eafng 40 \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 20 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khi c\u00e1c toilet v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eafm chung l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Malaysia<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Malaysia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 3D: Dirty, Dangerous v\u00e0 Difficult (B\u1ea9n, Nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 Kh\u00f3).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu ngay khi \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay. L\u1ea5y l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u1eef gi\u00f9m (!). Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ec3u bang m\u00ecnh \u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111au \u1ed1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, h\u1ecd b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m chui ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1eaft v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ebb t\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00fap gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f4ng ty. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 900RM\/th\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 220$, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m 12 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf Levy (thu\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Malaysia), ti\u1ec1n gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c, c\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m th\u00eam, ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t nam, Myanmar v\u00e0 Nepal. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u00e3 Lai v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb. \u1ede c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Malaysia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 1500-2000 \u0111\u00f4-la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ho ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i chui r\u00fac 30 – 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh khi v\u1eeba t\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng ty b\u00ean n\u00e0y gi\u1eef. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Kinh t\u1ebf Malaysia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Malaysia.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang Malaysia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. N\u0103m 2003, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 220.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/2015 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia k\u00fd m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu khi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Malaysia\u201d c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

6 th\u00e1ng sau khi 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a sang Malaysia.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o, b\u1ea3n k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m che m\u1eaft b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ra r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eaft c\u00f3c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a sang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i sao n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m<\/strong><\/h4>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Malaysia. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cnghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1ed9t<\/a>
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Malaysia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ed1n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Malaysia.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem. Nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u201cxo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u201d theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7.N\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c\u0111em con b\u1ecf ch\u1ee3\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n khi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\n

Reprinted with author’s permission<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[86,85],"class_list":["post-680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interns-corner","category-refugee-resettlement","tag-cong-nhan","tag-malaysia","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=680"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5221,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/680\/revisions\/5221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}