{"id":2163,"date":"2018-11-27T15:29:13","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T08:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2019-06-20T08:18:01","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T01:18:01","slug":"hoc-lich-su-viet-nam-o-bao-tang-thuyen-nhan-bataan-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/2018\/11\/hoc-lich-su-viet-nam-o-bao-tang-thuyen-nhan-bataan-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Bataan, Philippines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i VOICE, do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Philippines, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Bataan, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb sinh sau n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed huy ho\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng oanh li\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n – Giai ph\u1ea9m, C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0110\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau n\u0103m 1975, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m 1975, khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (Mi\u1ec1n Nam) s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do ch\u00ecm t\u00e0u, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ef1 do, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u01a1p Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, Indonesia, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Philippines, m\u00e0 Bataan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Bataan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"Nhung-vat-dung-hang-ngay-ma-nguoi-Viet-ti-nan-cong-san-mang-theo-trong-hanh-trinh-vuot-bien_Trai-ti-nan-Bataan_Bataan-Vietnamese-Refugee-Camps_VIETNAM-VOICE\"<\/a>
Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mang theo trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a, xoong n\u1ed3i; ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u2018Bunk House\u2019 h\u1ecd \u1edf; v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u2018Ph\u00fa Khang\u2019 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n qua Bataan.<\/p>\n

\"Con-thuyen-Phu-Khang-tung-mang-theo-gan-100-nguoi-vuot-bien-tu-Vietnam-sang-Philippines_Bataan-Vietnamese-Refugee-Camps_VIETNAM-VOICE\"<\/a>
Con thuy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fa Khang t\u1eebng ch\u1edf 65 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Philippines.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u1eabn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

\"Nghia-trang-nguoi-Viet-ti-nan-tai-Bataan-Trai-ti-nan-Bataan_Bataan-Vietnamese-Refugee-Camps_VIETNAM-VOICE\"<\/a>
Ngh\u0129a trang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Bataan.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Bataan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0, sau n\u0103m 1975, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Bataan \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

* <\/strong>B\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean H\u1ed3 Thanh Ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i VOICE, do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Philippines, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u0103m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Bataan, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3,212,206],"tags":[191,270,190,192],"class_list":["post-2163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interns-corner","category-refugee-resettlement","category-news","category-training-updates","tag-bataan-refugee-camps","tag-hoc-lich-su-viet-nam","tag-philippine-refugee-processing-center","tag-trai-ti-nan-thuyen-nhan-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5618,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions\/5618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamvoice.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}